Articles

This first article addresses some of the key reasons why P&C Companies are moving this way.

This second article is a listing of some of the steps that should be taken in the development and implementation of an Integrated Disability Program.

Watch for new articles added and services exclusively provided for P&C Companies.

 

Miele Consulting

One of the most respected names in group disability reinsurance

157 Foreside Road Falmouth, Maine 04105

(207) 781-9069

Fax (207) 781-2053

Click below to return to home page

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Miele Consulting

One of the most respected names in group disability reinsurance

157 Foreside Road Falmouth, Maine 04105

(207) 781-9069

Fax (207) 781-2053

Click below to return to home page

smallsail.gif (2422 bytes)

 

 

Miele Consulting

One of the most respected names in group disability reinsurance

157 Foreside Road Falmouth, Maine 04105

(207) 781-9069

Fax (207) 781-2053

Click below to return to home page

smallsail.gif (2422 bytes)

 

 

Miele Consulting

One of the most respected names in group disability reinsurance

157 Foreside Road Falmouth, Maine 04105

(207) 781-9069

Fax (207) 781-2053

Click below to return to home page

smallsail.gif (2422 bytes)

 

 

Miele Consulting

One of the most respected names in group disability reinsurance

157 Foreside Road Falmouth, Maine 04105

(207) 781-9069

Fax (207) 781-2053

Click below to return to home page

smallsail.gif (2422 bytes)

 

 

Miele Consulting

One of the most respected names in group disability reinsurance

157 Foreside Road Falmouth, Maine 04105

(207) 781-9069

Fax (207) 781-2053

Click below to return to home page

smallsail.gif (2422 bytes)

 

Miele Consulting

One of the most respected names in group disability reinsurance

157 Foreside Road Falmouth, Maine 04105

(207) 781-9069

Fax (207) 781-2053

Click below to return to home page

smallsail.gif (2422 bytes)

 

Miele Consulting

One of the most respected names in group disability reinsurance

157 Foreside Road Falmouth, Maine 04105

(207) 781-9069

Fax (207) 781-2053

Click below to return to home page

smallsail.gif (2422 bytes)

 

Miele Consulting

One of the most respected names in group disability reinsurance

157 Foreside Road Falmouth, Maine 04105

(207) 781-9069

Fax (207) 781-2053

Click below to return to home page

smallsail.gif (2422 bytes)

 

The following articles are for P&C Companies who underwrite Workers Compensation Insurance and are considering entering the Integrated Disability business.


Key Motivating Factors

The following are key reasons why P&C Companies are moving into the Integrated Disability business.

Leverage existing WC disability claims organization – Particularly in the experience rated segments of the non-occupational disability market and employer groups of size 2,500+ the most important driver of the price of coverage is the claim management ability of the carrier. The primary tools of claim management involve preventive and active claim management efforts that WC carriers have been actively using to manage occupational claims for many years. In fact, the intensity and pervasiveness of return to work efforts in the WC business is well ahead of the comparable efforts on the non-occupational side. Particularly with blue and gray collar risks the superior claims management tools of WC carriers has strong potential to place them at a competitive cost advantage to most of the carriers in the non-occupational business. This cost advantage can translate into more competitive pricing and higher profit margins.

Leverage existing customer base – Writing non-occupational disability coverage offers great opportunity to provide an additional revenue stream from a WC carriers existing customer base. Why leave money on the table for someone else? In addition, the lack of a non-occ. program can make it easier for someone else to come in with one and replace your WC cover.

Expense efficiencies – By writing non-occupational coverage on an integrated basis with WC coverages certain expense efficiencies related to integrated administration of claims and integrated marketing can further extend the competitive cost advantages of a WC carrier.

Cost reduction due to avoidance of double dipping – WC carriers are in an optimal position to avoid duplicate claims being filed on both the WC and group disability side. In this way offsets for WC payments can be maximized and costs reduced yet further.

Market Demand – As can be easily demonstrated by attendance at RIMS or related meetings, the 24 hr. or integrated benefits concept is one of the hottest issues today in the large employer marketplace. Being able to market integrated non-occupational and occupational disability programs will differentiate a WC carrier in the marketplace, and may lead to additional WC sales as well. Alternatively, if this capacity is not developed WC carriers risk losing valuable business to those carriers that are able to market integrated benefits.

Joint ventures offer inexpensive entry into the market – By partnering with an A&H Company, a WC carrier can outsource many of the elements they need to provide a non-occupational disability program but are currently missing. Functions such as underwriting, actuarial/pricing and financial, claim adjudication (complementary to existing operations), contract/compliance support, and product development support and training can be provided by the joint venture partner. Joint venturing facilitates more rapid and less expensive market entry vs. going it alone, and can also be a first step to a WC carrier entering the market and developing expertise in the non-occupational side of the business.

Examples of peer success – A review of the top 10 non-occupational disability carriers based on the recent John Hewitt & Associates (1997 mid-year) disability market survey reveals that 4 of the top 10 carriers are significant players in the WC business. These companies include CIGNA, ITT-Hartford, CNA and Liberty Mutual.

Liberty Mutual – Liberty deserves special comment for a few reasons. First, Liberty is the largest WC carrier in the United States on many basis of measure, and has held this position for many years (60+ according to promotional materials). Secondly, as recently as 1994 Liberty had only small amounts of non-occupational disability business on the books. By marketing their claims management ability and building a non-occupational organization from scratch Liberty was able to grow their block of business from approximately $10 million in 1994 to over $150 million in 1997 (this excludes premium equivalents from ASO business, if you include those the total is in excess of $200 million). This example illustrates the market potential for a WC carrier entering the non-occupational market in an aggressive manner.

Market Size/Potential – In 1996 the non-occupational disability market was approximately $10 billion in size. This excludes the value of sick leave and salary continuance programs, which are embedded in payroll costs. 1996 research indicates approximately 70% of U.S. companies provide some form of disability coverage. A study by UNUM indicates that LTD penetration is much lower, closer to 50%. Most traditional non-occupational disability writers have focused their marketing efforts on white collar and gray collar risks, leaving the market penetration for many of the risks that W/C Carriers handle extremely low. In other words, this is an immature market with many segments virtually untapped.

In summary the non-occupational disability market is a great opportunity to leverage existing resources by a WC writer, joint venturing allows quick and inexpensive market entry, and there is substantial growth opportunity in the market.


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Table of Contents


Integrated Disability TO DO List

You have made the decision to enter into the expanding integrated disability arena by developing your own group disability product rather than partnering with another carrier. This is a crucial decision as recent history shows that joint ventures have a much greater chance of failure than a company who undertakes the entire package. Now, the goal is to make the transition as effective and efficient as possible to insure a positive reception in the marketplace without sacrificing profitability.

There are similarities that can be drawn between the occupational and non-occupational disability products. They are employer sponsored programs involving periods of disability, claims management and return to work measures. Though some common issues exist the administration is very different and must be identified as early in the process as possible to prevent any delays or problems. Even terminology can be confusing as each discipline uses the same word but applies a different meaning.

The following outline defines the initial steps necessary to develop and implement an integrated disability product and the issues to consider and address through the planning process.

Select product development team

  • Find product champions
  • Develop necessary skills

Identify Goals and Objectives

  • Business retention
  • New business acquisition
  • Customer service
  • Lower absence costs
  • Disability case management
  • Seamless administration of occupation and non-occupational disability
  • Disability reporting and case management
  • Minimize absenteeism
  • Promote productivity
  • Promote return to work
  • Claim reporting
  • Loss information

Develop Business & Project Plans

  • Establish project management plan to identify each step with resources needed, time/cost estimates and target dates (include contingency planning)

  • Consider outsourcing when internal resources are limited and where to get them

  • Determine accountabilities and get buy-in

  • Prepare feasibility report for senior management, include cost/benefit analysis and return on investment for go/no go decision - communicate organizational commitment

  • Implement plan, monitor and report progress

The following are things to consider and address in the planning process.

Review States with Mandated Short Term Plans

  • Determine how to handle STD in these states

Determine how to handle self-funded STD programs

Map out workflow for both occupational and non-occupational processes

  • Document differences
  • Identify terms and know differences

Develop models and address issues for all the following areas:

Compliance

    • Develop disability contract and certificate
    • Benefits vary from employer to employer; benefits not state mandated
    • Many plan options available
    • Delivered to each employer or employee
    • Know filing requirements
    • Actuarial memorandums
    • Filing requirements vary by state
    • Resolve state objections
    • Prepare and mail filing packages to each state
    • Very timely process begin early
    • Legislative issues and keeping current

Claims

    • Single point of intake; 800#
    • Claims administration and coordination
    • Data gathering and reporting
    • Disability management
    • Systems requirements
    • Develop workflow and procedures

Underwriting

    • Identify what makes a good risk for each product
    • Identify information needed to quote
    • Identify quote workflow and develop forms such at Request to Quote
    • Develop quote materials such as proposal format and wording
    • Develop sold case underwriting procedures

Marketing

    • Need to train sales force - selling techniques
    • Internal product training
    • Need marketing materials such as brochures
    • Develop plan of  rollout to field
    • Identify pilot offices
    • Develop marketing strategy
    • Target in-force accounts?
    • Consider transferring Home Office Plan to new product as 1st case

Communications (Internal and External)

    • Get buy in from all levels of management
    • Effective internal communication is key to buy in from all employees and critical for success

Systems

    • Management and reporting systems
    • Real time reporting
    • Accuracy
    • Must be analytical to aid client management in decision making
    • Internal requirements
    • Track production
    • Capture sold case data
    • Billing requirements
    • Statistical reporting requirements
    • Management reports

Billing

    • Determine billing cycle
    • Determine billing methodology
    • Determine billing format (one bill or separate)
    • Disability billing based on monthly enrollment

Actuarial

    • Determine expense loadings and pricing
    • Prepare actuarial memorandums
    • Develop method for capturing data for statistical reporting
    • Prepare statistical reports

Sold Case Processing

    • Disability reviews sold case before binding coverage
    • Develop process for issuing contracts and certificates

 

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